Green hydrogen (GH2), produced from renewable energy sources, is seen as crucial to achieving global decarbonization goals. Energy partnerships form a central part of Germany’s National Hydro- gen Strategy as Germany’s renewable energy sources are limited. The strategy aims to promote GH2 export to Germany. This raises both hopes and concerns in the partner countries. A just hydro- gen transition is needed to ensure a fair sharing of benefits and burdens. This briefing paper ex- plores the role of GH2 in Germany’s decarbonization strategy, the potentials and risks of GH2 pro- jects for the Global South, and policy recommendations for German decision-makers to ensure a just hydrogen transition. Policies may include transferring power to local communities in decision- making processes and implementing environmental and social safeguards. Furthermore, German policymakers should push for truly sustainable GH2 standards and certification schemes. Addition- ally, reducing domestic energy consumption and economic inequality in Germany is key.